IRS Form 941, also known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a form that employers use to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. It is filed quarterly and helps the IRS track the taxes owed by employers and the amounts that have been paid.
Any employer who pays wages to employees must file Form 941. This includes businesses of all sizes, non-profits, and government entities. If you have employees and withhold taxes, you are required to submit this form quarterly.
Form 941 is due four times a year, specifically on the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. The deadlines are:
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For the first quarter (January - March): April 30
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For the second quarter (April - June): July 31
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For the third quarter (July - September): October 31
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For the fourth quarter (October - December): January 31
You can file Form 941 electronically or by mail. The IRS encourages electronic filing, which can be done through various tax software or through a tax professional. If you choose to file by mail, ensure that you send it to the correct address based on your location and whether you are including a payment.
To complete Form 941, you will need the following information:
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Your business name and address
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Your Employer Identification Number (EIN)
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The number of employees you had during the quarter
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Total wages paid to employees
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Amount of federal income tax withheld
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Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld
If you realize that you made a mistake after filing Form 941, you can correct it by filing Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form allows you to amend your original filing and report any corrections needed.
Failing to file Form 941 can lead to penalties and interest on any unpaid taxes. The IRS takes noncompliance seriously, and penalties can accumulate quickly. It is crucial to file on time to avoid these consequences.
Unfortunately, there is no formal extension for filing Form 941. However, if you are unable to pay the taxes owed, you can still file the form on time and request a payment plan with the IRS. This can help you avoid penalties for late filing.
You can pay the taxes owed on Form 941 through various methods. Options include electronic funds withdrawal, credit or debit card payments, or sending a check or money order with your form. Ensure that you include your EIN on any payments to avoid processing delays.
For more detailed information about Form 941, you can visit the IRS website. The site provides instructions, FAQs, and additional resources to help employers understand their filing responsibilities and stay compliant.