What is a Gift Letter?
A Gift Letter is a document that verifies a financial gift from one person to another, typically used in real estate transactions. It outlines the details of the gift, including the amount, the relationship between the giver and the recipient, and the purpose of the gift. This letter helps lenders understand that the funds are a gift and not a loan that needs to be repaid.
Who needs a Gift Letter?
Gift Letters are commonly required for homebuyers who receive monetary gifts to assist with their down payment or closing costs. If you are using gifted funds to buy a home, your lender may ask for this letter to ensure that the gift complies with their underwriting guidelines.
A comprehensive Gift Letter should include:
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The date of the letter.
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The name and address of the donor (the person giving the gift).
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The name and address of the recipient (the person receiving the gift).
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The amount of the gift.
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A statement confirming that the funds are a gift and do not need to be repaid.
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The relationship between the donor and the recipient.
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The donor's signature.
Do I need to provide proof of the gift?
Yes, lenders may require proof of the gift in addition to the Gift Letter. This could include bank statements showing the transfer of funds or a check from the donor. Providing this documentation helps establish the legitimacy of the gift and ensures compliance with lending regulations.
Can anyone give a gift for a home purchase?
While many people can give a gift, lenders often prefer that the donor be a close family member. This includes parents, siblings, grandparents, and sometimes extended family. Some lenders may have specific guidelines regarding who can provide a gift, so it's essential to check with your lender for their requirements.
Is there a limit on how much can be gifted?
There is no universal limit on the amount that can be gifted, but lenders may have their own guidelines. Some may require that the gift amount not exceed a certain percentage of the home’s purchase price. Additionally, the IRS allows individuals to gift up to a specific amount each year without incurring gift tax, which is $17,000 per person as of 2023. It's wise to consult with a tax advisor for more details.
What happens if the Gift Letter is not provided?
If a Gift Letter is not provided when required, it may lead to delays in the mortgage approval process or even denial of the loan. Lenders need to verify the source of the funds to ensure they comply with regulations. Therefore, providing a Gift Letter is crucial for a smooth home buying experience.